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Hi Bill
The cold requirement is a cold period rather than specific frosts. The
annuals and annual Italians don't need a cold period (vernalisation) to
flower so if you plant them in spring they will sense increasing day length
and run to head. The short rotation (biennial Italians) and perennials do
need vernalisation so wont run up if planted in spring.
Cheers
John
Dr John Evans
Technical Development Manager
Heritage Seeds Pty Ltd
Po Box 4020 Mulgrave Vic 3170 Australia
Office: +61 3 9501 7000
Fax: +61 3 9561 9333
Mobile: +61 413 442 810
_____
From: bill pilgrim [mailto:billpilgrim@bigpond.com]
Sent: Monday, 10 July 2006 9:00 AM
To: vicdairy-l@unimelb.edu.au
Subject: ryegrass
Hello all,
As I understand it ryegrass has a cold requirement which needs to be met
before it will flower.
My question is, does it only require one frost or is it a low average
temperature over a number of days ?
Also is it the same for all ryegrass' or is there a difference between
annual, short rotation, and perennial ?
Thanks
Regards Bill Pilgrim
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
Bill<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The cold requirement is a cold =
period
rather than specific frosts. The annuals and annual Italians don’t =
need a
cold period (vernalisation) to flower so if you plant them in spring =
they will
sense increasing day length and run to head. The short rotation =
(biennial
Italians) and perennials do need vernalisation so wont run up if planted =
in
spring.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>John<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dr John Evans</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Technical Development =
Manager</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Heritage Seeds Pty =
Ltd</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><st1:address tabIndex=3D"0"
style=3D"BACKGROUND-POSITION: left bottom; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
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w:st=3D"on"><st1:Street w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Po =
Box</span></font></st1:Street><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'> 4020</span></font></st1:address><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>
Mulgrave Vic 3170 <st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">Australia</st1:country-region></span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Office:  =
; +61
3 9501 7000</span></font><font color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Fax: &n=
bsp; +61
3 9561 9333</span></font><font color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>: +61 413 442 =
810</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> bill =
pilgrim
[mailto:billpilgrim@bigpond.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, 10 July =
2006 9:00 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
vicdairy-l@unimelb.edu.au<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> =
ryegrass</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hello all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>As I understand it ryegrass has a cold requirement =
which
needs to be met before it will flower.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>My question is, does it only require one frost or is =
it a
low average temperature over a number of days =
?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Also is it the same for all ryegrass’ or is =
there a
difference between annual, short rotation, and perennial =
?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards Bill Pilgrim<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a =
href=3D"mailto:Billpilgrim@bigpond.com">billpilgrim@bigpond.com</a><o:p><=
/o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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